We present non-GAAP financial measures of performance which are derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations of DXC. These non-GAAP financial measures include earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), EBIT margin, adjusted EBIT, adjusted EBIT margin, adjusted free cash flow, and non-GAAP results including non-GAAP income from continuing operations before taxes, non-GAAP income from continuing operations and non-GAAP EPS from continuing operations.
We present these non-GAAP financial measures to provide investors with meaningful supplemental financial information, in addition to the financial information presented on a GAAP basis. Non-GAAP financial measures exclude certain items from GAAP results which DXC management believes are not indicative of core operating performance. DXC management believes these non-GAAP measures allow investors to better understand the financial performance of DXC exclusive of the impacts of corporate wide strategic decisions. DXC management believes that adjusting for these items provides investors with additional measures to evaluate the financial performance of our core business operations on a comparable basis from period to period. DXC management believes the non-GAAP measures provided are also considered important measures by financial analysts covering DXC, as equity research analysts continue to publish estimates and research notes based on our non-GAAP commentary, including our guidance around non-GAAP EPS.
There are limitations to the use of the non-GAAP financial measures presented in this report. One of the limitations is that they do not reflect complete financial results. We compensate for this limitation by providing a reconciliation between our non-GAAP financial measures and the respective most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes between companies.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
DXC's non-GAAP adjustments include:
- Restructuring costs - reflects costs, net of reversals, related to workforce optimization and real estate charges.
- Transaction, separation and integration-related costs - reflects costs related to integration planning, financing, and advisory fees associated with the HPES Merger and other acquisitions and costs related to the separation of USPS.
- Amortization of acquired intangible assets - reflects amortization of intangible assets acquired through business combinations.
- Tax adjustment - reflects the estimated non-recurring benefit of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 for fiscal 2019, and the application of an approximate 28% tax rate for fiscal 2018, which is within the targeted effective tax rate range for the prior year.
EBIT and Adjusted EBIT
A reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBIT is as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
December 31,
|
December 31,
|
December 31,
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December 31,
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Net income | $ | 466 | $ | 779 | $ | 991 | $ | 1,217 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes | | (73 | ) | (35 | ) | (198 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 3 | (365 | ) | 205 | (303 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Interest income | (27 | ) | (27 | ) | (92 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 81 | 73 | 249 | 220 | ||||||||||||||||
EBIT | 523 | 387 | 1,318 | 877 | ||||||||||||||||
Restructuring costs | 76 | 210 | 418 | 585 | ||||||||||||||||
Transaction, separation, and integration-related costs | 107 | 83 | 305 | 273 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 134 | 134 | 401 | 389 | ||||||||||||||||
Pension and OPEB actuarial and settlement losses | | (17 | ) | | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBIT | $ | 840 | $ | 797 | $ | 2,442 | $ | 2,107 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBIT margin | 16.2 | % | 14.6 | % | 15.8 | % | 13.0 | % | ||||||||||||
EBIT margin | 10.1 | % | 7.1 | % | 8.5 | % | 5.4 | % | ||||||||||||